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英國公共圖書館

1.相關電影(考題)

 

  • 愛爾蘭獨立運動:愛國者遊戲 Patriot Games,1992
  • 致命突擊隊 The Devil's Own, 1997
  • 蘇格蘭獨立運動:英雄本色 Brave heart, 1995
  • 時空英豪, Highlander, 1986

2.公共圖書館的責任

Public Libraries and Museums Act 1964 [英國公共圖書館與博物館法,1964] 第七條 General duty of library authorities [圖書館的責任]指出:

(1) It shall be the duty of every library authority to provide a comprehensive and efficient library service for all persons desiring to make use thereof, . . .
圖書館當局的責任是,為需要的民眾提供完整及有效的圖書館服務 ...
Provided that although a library authority shall have power to make facilities for the borrowing of books and other materials available to any persons it shall not by virtue of this subsection be under a duty to make such facilities available to persons other than those whose residence or place of work is within the library area of the authority or who are undergoing full-time education within that area.
把圖書及其他資訊借給在圖書館轄區居住、工作或受教育的民眾。
(2)In fulfilling its duty under the preceding subsection, a library authority shall in particular have regard to the desirability—

為了完成前項的責任,圖書館當局必須 -

(a)of securing, by the keeping of adequate stocks, by arrangements with other library authorities, and by any other appropriate means, that facilities are available for the borrowing of, or reference to, books and other printed matter, and pictures, gramophone records, films and other materials, sufficient in number, range and quality to meet the general requirements and any special requirements both of adults and children; and
提供足夠且廣度及深度相當的館藏,與其他圖書館合作,或其他方法,將圖書圖片唱片影片等資料,借給成年人及兒童或供其參考

(b)of encouraging both adults and children to make full use of the library service, and of providing advice as to its use and of making available such bibliographical and other information as may be required by persons using it; and
鼓勵成年人及兒童使用圖書館服務,提供使用的建議,提供書目及其他資訊

(c)of securing, in relation to any matter concerning the functions both of the library authority as such and any other authority whose functions are exercisable within the library area, that there is full co-operation between the persons engaged in carrying out those functions.
與圖書館轄區內的其他單位合作,提供圖書館相關的服務

3.「大社會」的目標是:建立一種氛圍,賦予在地民眾與社區更多的力量,從政客手中取回權力,建立一個大社會。包括設定「大社會銀行」與建置全國性的公民服務機制,它的優先工作為:

 

  • 給社區更多權力(在地化及委任化)
  • 鼓勵人民在社區擔任主動的角色(志工化)
  • 將中央政府的權力轉移到地方政府
  • 支持合作、互助、慈善及社會性的企業
  • 出版政府資料(開放/透明的政府)

4.行動圖書館。全英國有7百部行動圖書館,對都會區與鄉材的偏遠地區提供服務。→人少、需求不足,建公共圖書館浪費資源

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